For Ariana Grande, the alleged theft was not simply about unfinished songs appearing online early. The Ariana Grande hackers lawsuit argues that anonymous attackers took away her right to decide when, how and whether deeply personal creative work reached the public.

Grande filed the complaint in Los Angeles after what her lawyers describe as years of intrusions targeting unreleased music, photographs and video footage. The defendants are currently identified only as John Doe 1 through John Does 2–100, meaning the case begins with a central problem: finding out who they are.

No defendants had been publicly identified by midday on July 28, and no court ruling or response from any alleged hacker had been reported.